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This article is about the Neopagan festival Mabon.
For the Welsh mythological character, see Mabon ap Modron. For the Welsh politician, see William Abraham.
Mabon is the name used by some
Wiccans and in some forms of
Neopaganism for one of their eight annual primary holidays. It is celebrated on the
Autumnal Equinox, which in the northern hemisphere occurs on
September 23rd (occasionally the
22nd). Many celebrate on the
21st since most Wiccan and Neopagan reference works misquote the date as the 21st although the Gregorian Calendar, used in the US and Britain since 1753, doesn't allow the date of the equinox to fall that early. In the southern hemisphere, the Autumnal Equinox occurs around
March 21.
Also called
Harvest Home, the Feast of the Ingathering, Thanksgiving, or simply
Autumn Equinox, this holiday is a ritual of thanksgiving for the fruits of the earth and a recognition of the need to share them to secure the blessings of the Goddess and God during the winter months. The name may derive from
Mabon ap Modron, a character from Welsh mythology, although the connection is unclear (see below).
Among the sabbats, it's the second of the three harvest festivals, preceded by
Lammas and followed by
Samhain.
Antiquity of Mabon
Mabon wasn't an authentic ancient festival either in name or date. There is little evidence that the autumnal equinox was celebrated in Celtic countries, while all that's known about Anglo-Saxon customs of that time was that September was known as haleg-monath or 'holy month'.
The name Mabon has only been applied to the Neopagan festival of the autumn equinox very recently; the term was invented by
Aidan Kelly in the 1970s as part of a religious studies project (the modern use of
Litha for the Summer Solstice is also attributed to Kelly). Previously, in
Gardnerian Wicca the festival was simply known as the 'Autumnal Equinox', and many Neopagans still refer to it as such, or use alternative titles such as the neo-Druidical
Alban Elfed, a term invented by
Iolo Morganwg.
The name Mabon was chosen to impart a more authentic-sounding "Celtic" feel to the event, since all the other festivals either had names deriving from genuine tradition, or had had names grafted on to them. The Spring Equinox had already been termed 'Ostara', and so only the Autumnal Equinox was left with a technical rather than an evocative title. Accordingly, the name Mabon was given to it, having been drawn from Welsh mythology. However it should be noted that Mabon is a masculine
personal name in
Welsh; as well as being found as the given name of the mythological character
Mabon fab Modron, it remains a popular name in
Wales today.
The use of the name Mabon is much more prevalent in America than Britain, where many Neopagans are dismissive of it as an unauthentic name with not even a glimmer of connection to any seasonal lore. The increasing number of American Pagan publications sold in Britain by such publishers as Llewellyn has however resulted in some British Pagans adopting the term.
Popular culture
- Mabon is a contemporary Celtic music band, from Bridgend, Wales
- Mabon is an alias of the popular Welsh language MC, Gruff Meredith, who composes under the name of MC Mabon.
- In many of Charles de Lint's Newford books, the character Sophie Etoile visits a city in her dreams called Mabon.
- The Dutch neo-celtic band Omnia has a song called "Mabon", no. 3 on their album Crone of War
Further Information
Get more info on 'Mabon'.
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